Category: System

Linux (238)
Windows (383)

Packet Analysis on Routers

Data packets are the units of data transmitted in TCP/IP protocol communication. A single message is divided into multiple data blocks, which are called packets, containing the address information of both the sender and receiver. These packets then travel along different paths across one or more networks and are reassembled at the destination. 1. Data …

How to Configure a Layer 3 Switch for Automatic Inter-VLAN Routing

Laptops have outsold desktops for years now. Their portability has won over consumers, and as a result, Wi-Fi is far more popular than traditional wired connections. But with Wi-Fi so widespread, the problem of frequent disconnections has also become more common. So, what should you do when your laptop keeps dropping the Wi-Fi signal? …

How to Change Router Port Number to Increase Security

Most Cisco router products use the default telnet port 23, which makes them vulnerable to intrusion by hackers or malicious actors. Changing the default port number and blocking port 23 can improve network security to some extent. This guide explains how to configure a password for VTY lines and change the telnet port…

How to Configure TCP Intercept on a Cisco Router

During the TCP three-way handshake for establishing a connection, the first packet sent by one party to the other has the SYN flag set. When a device receives this initial packet requesting a service, it responds with a packet that has both the SYN and ACK flags set and waits for an ACK acknowledgment from the source. So, if the sender …

How to Set Up Router Internet Sharing (Illustrated Guide)

Router shared Internet setup is as follows: Many broadband users now have ADSL dial-up connections. A single user can connect to the Internet using just one modem, and typical ISPs do not recommend sharing a connection between two users. Below we will teach you how to set up router-based shared Internet access by connecting the router to the modem, enabling multiple users to share a single broadband connection …

Various Archive/Compression Methods for zip, tar, gz, bz2 and More Under Linux

.tar
Extract: tar xvf FileName.tar
Create: tar cvf FileName.tar DirName
(Note: tar packages files, it does not compress!)
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.gz
Extract 1: gunzip FileName.gz
Extract 2: gzip -d FileName.gz
Compress: gzip FileName
.tar.gz and .tgz
Extract: tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
Compress: tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
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Program Errors: What You Need to Know

Editor’s Note: The relationship between programmers and software testers needs no elaboration. These classic replies were summarized and shared by foreign programmers — “universally applicable.” 20. “That’s weird…” That’s weird… 19. “It’s ne …

PHP-Based MySQL Large Database Volume Backup and Restore Tool

Feature Overview:

1. Supports MySQL database backup and restore in specified-size volumes;
2. Supports both utf8 and gb2312 versions
3. Ultra-lightweight single-file tool
4. Backs up to PHP files, which can be uploaded directly to the server for restoration
5. Supports setting the split volume size
Single-file version (Note: includes both utf8 and gb2312 versions, please …

How to Configure CentOS Firewall

Many people have had ongoing questions about configuring the CentOS firewall. Today, I’ll demonstrate how to set up the CentOS firewall.

After reviewing several pages with incorrect CentOS firewall information, here is the correct method:#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT – …

How to Install and Manage Memcache on Linux

Required installation packages: 1. Memcache package: memcached-1.4.0.tar.gz2. PHP extension package: memcache-2.2.5.tgz Install Memcache to the /usr/local/lib directory:# The version may differ; select the version appropriate for your setup sudo tar zxvf memcached-1.4.0 …