New Linux users often ask, “Where can I download Linux?” For seasoned users, this question is either beneath mention or sparks endless distribution wars, leaving beginners bewildered.
In fact, for those new to Linux, many don’t realize that “Linux” isn’t just one single thing! There are thousands of different distributions out there, and if you’re so inclined, you could even create and release your own distro. Each distribution has its own characteristics, with new versions constantly being released. It’s like dropping a beginner into a vast forest with no sense of direction~
So, I’ve compiled a list of download links for the latest and most popular Linux distributions, so beginners can quickly get a taste of Linux.
Simply put, Linux is an operating system built around the Linux Kernel, integrating various open-source and/or commercial software. The process of assembling these components into a complete operating system is called “making a distribution.” Therefore, different organizations, companies, and individuals can create distinctive, installable or runnable OS packages—typically ISO images—which can be burned to a disc, written to a USB boot drive, or installed/run directly from the ISO file.
Generally speaking, when first encountering Linux, it’s best to start with a desktop edition. You can try out several mainstream distributions such as Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, CentOS, openSUSE, etc. Another important domain of Linux—the server space—can be explored later once you have a basic understanding of Linux. Of course, many distributions release both desktop and server editions simultaneously with similar usage habits, so getting familiar with the desktop version makes it easier to use and maintain the corresponding server version.
Alright, without further ado, pick one that catches your eye from below, download it, and give it a try. I suggest you experience a few different ones, and eventually you’ll find the one that suits you best!
Ubuntu
One of the most popular Linux distributions today, a major derivative of Debian Linux with a large user base. Renowned for its desktop experience, it’s well-suited for beginners just getting started with Linux.
14.10
Desktop version available here:
Server version available here:
14.04.1 LTS (Long Term Support)
Desktop version available here:
Server version available here:
Fedora
The successor to Red Hat Linux after its discontinuation, sponsored by Red Hat, and quick to adopt new technologies. A quintessential representative of the Red Hat family, sharing roots with CentOS/RHEL. If you plan to use CentOS as a server OS, getting comfortable with Fedora as a personal desktop makes for a smooth transition.
Fedora 20 Live Media / Custom Editions
- Download
- Other custom Fedora spins are available at http://spins.fedoraproject.org/
Fedora 20 DVD
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 32-bit 4.4GB ISO image for 32-bit PCs Download
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 64-bit 4.3GB ISO image for 64-bit PCs Download
Fedora 20 Netinstall CD
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 32-bit 357MB ISO image for 32-bit PCs Download
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 64-bit 321MB ISO image for 64-bit PCs Download
Linux Mint
A derivative of Ubuntu, known for its efficiency and user-friendliness.
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 32-bit 4.4GB ISO image for 32-bit PCs Download
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 64-bit 4.3GB ISO image for 64-bit PCs Download
CentOS 7
A community repackaged version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Compared to RHEL, it only lacks Red Hat’s commercial support. Primarily used on the server side. CentOS 7 adopts several new technologies, making it quite different from CentOS 6.
DVD ISO
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 64-bit 4.3GB ISO image for 64-bit PCs, Download
Everything ISO
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 64-bit 4.3GB ISO image for 64-bit PCs, Download
CentOS 6
Since the recently released CentOS 7 adopts a series of systemd-based technologies, many production Linux servers still run CentOS 6.
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 64-bit 4.3GB ISO image for 64-bit PCs, DVD 1, DVD 2
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 32-bit 4.4GB ISO image for 32-bit PCs, DVD 1, DVD 2
Deepin
The best-developed Linux distribution in China, primarily focused on desktop use. Praiseworthy for its visual appeal, ease of use, and localized applications.
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 32-bit 4.4GB ISO image for 32-bit PCs, Download
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 64-bit 4.3GB ISO image for 64-bit PCs, Download
openSUSE
A Linux desktop distribution developed by Novell, descended from Slackware, with significant technical innovations such as YaST. Its enterprise edition SLES, along with RHEL/CentOS and Ubuntu, commands a sizable share of the Linux server market.
DVD ISO
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 32-bit 4.7GB ISO image for 32-bit PCs, Download
- Intel & AMD/ compatible PC 64-bit 4.7GB ISO image for 64-bit PCs, Download
Finally, if you’re looking to download some other distributions, or older versions of ISOs, I recommend this comprehensive Linux distribution download site: www.linuxdown.net.