Category: System

Linux (238)
Windows (383)

Router Port Mirroring Considerations

Port mirroring is a method of copying data from one or more switch ports to one or more other ports. Its function is to replicate packets from specified ports or VLANs to other ports, with the destination port connected to a data monitoring device. To facilitate traffic analysis on one or more network interfaces, you can …

Router Upgrade Troubleshooting Guide

To achieve a better network experience, I usually upgrade the router firmware. Likewise, when router software malfunctions, it can also be resolved through an update. Of course, if you want to upgrade your router firmware, it鈥檚 best to have some basic computer skills; otherwise, you might run into unnecessary trouble. Here …

Router WAN and LAN Interface Types Explained

Different Interfaces on a Router: WAN vs LAN Port Explained
For the average user, the only ports you’ll need on a router are the WAN and LAN ports. While these two interfaces look identical on the outside, their functions are completely different. This article explains the differences between WAN and LAN ports. 1. WAN is the abbreviation for Wide Area Network, representing a wide…

What Is the Difference Between a Layer 2 Switch and a Router?

Traditional switches can no longer meet the demands of internet cafe networks. Today, Layer 2 switches are the standard 鈥?devices operating at the second layer of the OSI model, the data link layer. As a trending internet cafe topic, we鈥檒l focus on the differences between a Layer 2 switch and a router. 1. Subnetting: A switch can only recognize MAC addresses. MAC addr …

Achieving Interoperability Across Ethernet Layers and Generations

This article was authored by John D'Ambrosia and Chauncey Schwartz. The former serves as Chairman of the Ethernet Alliance Board of Directors and Chief Ethernet Evangelist in Dell鈥檚 Office of the CTO, while the latter is Chairman of the Ethernet Alliance Marketing Committee and Technical Marketing Manager at QLogic. IEEE 802.3 bandwidth assessment …

Router and Wireless Adapter Connection Failure Analysis

When using a router, pairing it with a wireless network card from the same brand ensures the best compatibility and can effectively boost wireless transmission speeds. However, various issues may still arise during use. Currently, wireless network cards mainly come in two interface types: PCI and USB. Regardless of the type, they must be inserted …

Five Simple Tips to Boost Your Wireless Router Security

With the release of the IEEE 802.11n draft, wireless router transmission speeds have made a qualitative leap. However, many users only focus on speed while overlooking wireless network security. Take my own experience, for example: from my apartment balcony, I can pick up seven or eight wireless connections, some of which don’t even have a password set, allowing me to easily…

How Routers Prevent Network Attacks

With various viruses and attacks running rampant across networks without restraint and causing significant damage, more and more routers now come with built-in firewall functionality. For high-end routers, you can further configure them via commands to minimize losses caused by viruses and attacks. This article takes H3C routers as an …

Router CAR (Committed Access Rate) Feature Explained

CAR stands for Committed Access Rate, which applies an upper limit standard to the inbound and outbound traffic rate of a port or sub-port, classifies traffic, and assigns different QoS priority levels. It only works on IP packets and cannot process non-IP traffic. First, to control traffic we must first…

How to Use Router Settings to Limit Others’ Network Speed

In school dorms, everyone shares a single internet connection. If someone is downloading, the network becomes very slow, making online gaming laggy for others. Is there a way to limit others’ network speed and restrict download speeds? Of course there is. Below I’ll teach you how to limit others’ network speed and …